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China · Loess PlateauTerritory · Natura

Restoring a landscape without consuming all its water

Restoring the slopes may contain erosion, but the vegetation uses water: the project must respect the water balance of the basin.

What the evidence tells us ↓
China · Loess Plateau. Bare slopes lose ground in the rain / Protected soil with vegetation suitable for the available water
Bare slopes lose ground in the rainProtected soil with vegetation suitable for the available water
A mechanism, not a numerical forecast

How the change works

  1. 01 / Public decision

    Soil-water project

  2. 02 / Physical change

    Vegetation and slope management

  3. 03 / Possible outcome

    Erosion and water evaluated together

Restoring the slopes may contain erosion, but the vegetation uses water: the project must respect the water balance of the basin.

Research and local documents ↓
Documented case

What the evidence tells us

The recovery of the Loess Plateau combines soil management and revegetation. The research by Feng and colleagues highlights that the expansion of vegetation may approach the limits of available water resources.

Qualitative comparison

Putting the choices into practice

Soil

The challengeExposed slopes

The responseGround cover against erosion

Water

The challengeConsumption not assessed

The responseCatchment water balance

Species

The challengePlant everywhere the same way

The responseVegetation suitable for the location

The diagram compares choices and conditions for putting them into practice. Measured outcomes and their limits are discussed in the evidence.

Research and local documents ↓
Conditions and limits

Reducing erosion does not mean always increasing water in rivers. Density and species must be adapted to local conditions, taking into account consumption and climate.

Other possible benefits

More stable soils and agricultural activities less exposed to land loss.

Research and local documents

  1. Local document and reported findingFeng et al., 2016 · Revegetation and sustainable water resource limits ↗

    Research on the case, mechanism, or measures discussed in the sheet.

  2. Local project or policy documentWorld Bank · Recovery of basins in the Loess Plateau ↗

    Description of the land recovery project; to be read together with studies on water balance.

Evidence reviewed:

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