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United States · Acid Rain ProgramTerritory · Aria

An air law needs measures and controls

A limit works when plants measure what they emit and respond to compliance with the rules.

What the evidence tells us ↓
United States · Acid Rain Program. Power plants emit acid rain precursors / Limits and continuous measures make emissions verifiable
Power plants emit acid rain precursorsLimits and continuous measures make emissions verifiable
A mechanism, not a numerical forecast

How the change works

  1. 01 / Public decision

    Limits and monitoring

  2. 02 / Physical change

    Appropriate plants and fuels

  3. 03 / Possible outcome

    Less precursors to acid rain

A limit works when plants measure what they emit and respond to compliance with the rules.

Research and local documents ↓
Documented case

What the evidence tells us

The Acid Rain Program combines limits and monitoring. The EPA series document strong reductions in sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the electricity sector.

Qualitative comparison

Putting the choices into practice

Rule

The challengeLimits without measure

The responseMeasured emissions

Verification

The challengeData not comparable

The responseDeclared units

Attribution

The challengeEverything under a single law

The responseAlso later rules and energy changes

The diagram compares choices and conditions for putting them into practice. Measured outcomes and their limits are discussed in the evidence.

Research and local documents ↓
Conditions and limits

The change also reflects subsequent regulations and industry transformations. US short tons are not metric tons.

Other possible benefits

Benefits for air and ecosystems exposed to deposition.

Research and local documents

  1. Local project or policy documentUS EPA · Power Sector Progress Report: Emissions Reductions ↗

    Institutional documentation of the program, territory or rules mentioned.

  2. Local project or policy documentUS EPA · Acid Rain Program Results ↗

    Institutional documentation of the program, territory or rules mentioned.

Evidence reviewed:

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