Keep a patch of leaf litter and stems

Why this can help
Leaf litter and standing stems can provide overwintering habitat for invertebrates. Keeping a suitable patch preserves shelter that thorough seasonal clearing removes.
One possible next step
Choose a sheltered bed or shrub border where leaves and some stems can remain undisturbed.
What changes the outcome
Keep paths, drains and fire-sensitive areas clear, and manage diseased material appropriately. Avoid thick piles that smother unsuitable planting. Habitat benefit varies by site and species.
The action
One possibility
Removing every fallen leaf and dry stem
Another possibility
Leaving suitable shelter under shrubs
Leaf litter and standing stems can provide overwintering habitat for invertebrates. Keeping a suitable patch preserves shelter that thorough seasonal clearing removes.
Choose a sheltered bed or shrub border where leaves and some stems can remain undisturbed.
Sources and calculation references
- University of Maryland Extension — Leave the leavesUniversity of Maryland Extension
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