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India · AhmedabadCity · Adaptation

A city can prepare for extreme heat

Preparing services and people before the heat can reduce exposure and make assistance faster.

What the evidence tells us ↓
India · Ahmedabad. The street exposes people to the heat without support / Shade, water, alert and assistance protect those who are exposed
The street exposes people to the heat without supportShade, water, alert and assistance protect those who are exposed
A mechanism, not a numerical forecast

How the change works

  1. 01 / Public decision

    Plan and alert thresholds

  2. 02 / Physical change

    Access to water, fresh water and assistance

  3. 03 / Possible outcome

    Exposure and contained consequences

Preparing services and people before the heat can reduce exposure and make assistance faster.

Research and local documents ↓
Documented case

What the evidence tells us

Ahmedabad has developed a plan that combines communication, alert and health response. An observational assessment compared mortality before and after implementation.

Qualitative comparison

Putting the choices into practice

Starting point

The challengeResponse after the emergency

The responseSeasonal preparation

Access

The challengeAdvice without alternatives

The responseWater and cool places

Health

The challengeUnprepared services

The responseCoordinated assistance

The diagram compares choices and conditions for putting them into practice. Measured outcomes and their limits are discussed in the evidence.

Research and local documents ↓
Conditions and limits

The deaths avoided are estimates, with uncertainty, not a direct count. Temperatures, population and adaptation change over the years.

Other possible benefits

Protection of workers and the most vulnerable people.

Research and local documents

  1. Local document and reported findingHess et al., 2018 · Building Resilience to Climate Change: Pilot Evaluation of a Heat Action Plan in Ahmedabad ↗

    Research on the case, mechanism, or measures discussed in the sheet.

  2. Local document and reported findingKnowlton et al., 2014 · Development and Implementation of South Asia's First Heat-Health Action Plan in Ahmedabad ↗

    Research on the case, mechanism, or measures discussed in the sheet.

Evidence reviewed:

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